King James I established the City Council in 1249, although the institution underwent changes until it acquired its definitive configuration in 1274: the government system was composed of a council of five members or Councillors, one of whom was the Chief Councillor. Below them was the so-called Council of One Hundred, which had around a hundred members or jurors. In this initial stage, the Councillors were prohoms or honorable citizens.
However, in the Consell de Cent, in addition to a majority of honorable citizens, there were also professionals, merchants, and people of various trades (professional brotherhoods). In this whole process, the sovereign had no participation. From 1599 until the abolition of the Council of One Hundred in 1714, the represented trades did not change.
We propose a visit to the well-known Plaça del Pi, seeing it as an example of the governing Barcelona, the Barcelona that could speak eye to eye with power, the city that would go to the gates to meet the kings because they could not enter without permission. The Barcelona of the Council of One Hundred, the Barcelona of the brotherhoods. In the square, we have three examples from this period:
- The Confraria de la Sang, religious and dedicated to charity since the 14th century.
- The Basilica of Santa Maria del Pi
- L’Antic Gremi Revenedors de Barcelonafounded in 1447 and that has survived without interruptions to this day.